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Dave Burnette's Commentary

Numbers Chapter 35

Written By: God through Inspiration
Penned By: Moses
Date Penned: (1450-1410 BC)
Overview: A Record of A New Generation (c 27-36)
Theme: A Second Approach to the Promised Land (c 22-36)
Message: The Cities of Refuge (v 1-34)

Numbers 35 Commentary

(35:1-3) Cities for the Levites - The Levites were ministers. They were supported by the tithes of the people, who gave them homes, livestock, and pasturelands. Likewise, we are responsible for providing for our ministers and missionaries so they can be free to do their God-ordained work.

(35:6) Cities of Refuge - Of the 48 cities given to the Levites, six were cities of refuge. These six cities were probably put under the supervision of the Levites because they would be the most impartial judges. Such cities were needed because the ancient customs of justice called for revenge in the event of the death of a relative or loved one (see, for example, 2 Samuel 14:7). The Levites would hold a preliminary hearing outside the gates while the accused person was kept in the city until the time of the trial. If the killing was judged accidental, the person would stay in the city until the death of the high priest. At that time, he or she would be allowed to go free and could start a new life without worrying about avengers. If it was not accidental, the person would be delivered to the slain person's avengers. This system of justice shows how God's law and his mercy go hand in hand.

(35:9-29) A Place for Refuge - If anyone died because of violence, murder was assumed, but the murder suspect was not automatically assumed guilty. The cities of refuge assured the accused that justice would be served. But if that person left the city of refuge, then he or she would be assumed guilty and able to be killed by the avenging party. The people were to be intolerant of the sin yet impartial to the accused so that he or she could have a fair trial. The cities of refuge represented God's concern for justice in a culture that did not always protect the innocent. It is unjust to overlook Wrongdoing and to jump to conclusions about guilt. When someone is accused of wrongdoing, stand up for justice, protect those not yet proven guilty, and listen carefully to all sides of the story.


Dave Burnette's Life Application

Your City of Refuge

Each day we walk through the Bible chapter by chapter making an application of our text to help us grow in the Lord. Many applications can be made from each day's text. Today we continue the book of Numbers with Chapter 35 and in today's text we see the story of the cities of refuge. A place where those who committed crimes of accidental murder could run and escape to for a pardon to be granted by the high priest, otherwise blood was required for the death. In making application we see a picture of our savior Jesus-Christ in that when we pronounced guilty for our sinful lives that deserved Hell, we were able to run to our city of refuge, Jesus-Christ. Upon the repentance of our sin and our acceptance of the free gift provide at Calvary, our Savior, pardoned our sins and made us free. Hallelujah!!! It reminded me when I was able to run to my city of refuge - Jesus-Christ.  When I was just a 5 year old boy the Lord convicted me of my sin in a balcony of a Church in College Park Ga. and I called out to Him and He saved my soul. Again I say Hallelujah!!! How about you? Have you experienced this refuge in Christ-Jesus? Let me encourage you to apply the text today and run to the City of Refuge.

 

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Numbers 35

Numbers 35

 1And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,

 2Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

 3And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.

 4And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.

 5And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.

 6And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.

 7So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs.

 8And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth.

 9And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

 10Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

 11Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares.

 12And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

 13And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.

 14Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.

 15These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.

 16And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

 17And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

 18Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

 19The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.

 20But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;

 21Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.

 22But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,

 23Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:

 24Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:

 25And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the holy oil.

 26But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, whither he was fled;

 27And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:

 28Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.

 29So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

 30Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.

 31Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.

 32And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

 33So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.

 34Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.