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Dave Burnette's Commentary

1 Kings Chapter 16

Written By: God through Inspiration
Penned By: Jeremiah
Date Penned: (586 BC)
Overview: A History of the Kings of Israel and Judah (c 1-22)
Theme: The Divided Kingdom (c 12-22)
Message: Baasha Rules Israel (v 1-34)

1 Kings 16 Commentary 

(16:1-7) Baasha Repeats Jeroboam's Mistakes - God had destroyed Jeroboam's descendants for their flagrant sins, and yet Baasha repeated the same mistakes. He did not learn from the example of those who had gone before him; he did not stop to think that his sin would be punished. If you learn from your past, the experiences of others, and the lives of those whose stories are told in the Bible, you can avoid repeating many of the mistakes others have made before you.


(16:21-22) Omri Rules Israel - Omri took possession of the kingdom of Israel as political dissension brewed. Omri's evil reign began after he led a revolt against Zimri and then his supporters killed Tini, his chief rival to the throne. During his 12-year rule over Israel, he was a shrewd and capable leader. He organized the building of his new capital city, Samaria, while strengthening the nation politically and militarily. But he did not care about the nation's spiritual condition (Micah 6:16), and he purposely led Israel farther from God in order to gain more power for himself.


(16:24)  Ahab Rules Israel - Omni's new capital, Samaria, offered some political advantages. The city was his personal property, so he had total control over it. Samaria also commanded a hilltop position, which made it easy to defend. Omri died before completing the city. So his son Ahab completed it, building not only the beautiful ivory palace (22:39; Amos 33-15) but also a temple to the god Baal. Samaria served as the capital city for the rest of Israel's dynasties until it fell to the Assyrians in 722 BC (2 Kings 17:5).


(16:31) Jezebel Is Introduced - Ahab's evil wife, Jezebel, came from the Phenician city of Tyre, where her father was both a pagan high priest and the king. Since Jezebel worshiped Baal, Ahab built a temple and an altar for her god in order to please her (16:32), thus promoting idolatry and leading the entire nation into sin.

 


Dave Burnette's Life Application

Learning From History

Each day we walk through the Bible chapter by chapter, making application of our text to help us grow in the Lord. Today we continue in the book of 1 Kings with Chapter 16.  In our text, we see Baasha ruling Israel, followed by Elah, Zimri, Omri, and Ahab. What catches my eye is how Baasha and the subsequent leaders of Israel repeated the same mistakes that Jeroboam made with his sin. You would have thought the future leaders would have learned from the past, but instead, they went their way suffering the same consequences of their sins. In making an application, we see a principle we need to learn. We must learn from history and our past failures to avoid repeating the same mistakes as others have made. How about you? Do you see the need to learn from the mistakes of others? Let us learn from our text today and the nation of Israel to learn from the mistakes of others.

 

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1 Kings 16

1 Kings 16

 1Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying,

 2Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins;

 3Behold, I will take away the posterity of Baasha, and the posterity of his house; and will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

 4Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.

 5Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

 6So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

 7And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.

 8In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years.

 9And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah.

 10And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.

 11And it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he slew all the house of Baasha: he left him not one that pisseth against a wall, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends.

 12Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake against Baasha by Jehu the prophet.

 13For all the sins of Baasha, and the sins of Elah his son, by which they sinned, and by which they made Israel to sin, in provoking the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities.

 14Now the rest of the acts of Elah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

 15In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.

 16And the people that were encamped heard say, Zimri hath conspired, and hath also slain the king: wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp.

 17And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and they besieged Tirzah.

 18And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, that he went into the palace of the king's house, and burnt the king's house over him with fire, and died.

 19For his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin.

 20Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

 21Then were the people of Israel divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; and half followed Omri.

 22But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the people that followed Tibni the son of Ginath: so Tibni died, and Omri reigned.

 23In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, twelve years: six years reigned he in Tirzah.

 24And he bought the hill Samaria of Shemer for two talents of silver, and built on the hill, and called the name of the city which he built, after the name of Shemer, owner of the hill, Samaria.

 25But Omri wrought evil in the eyes of the LORD, and did worse than all that were before him.

 26For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities.

 27Now the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might that he shewed, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

 28So Omri slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria: and Ahab his son reigned in his stead.

 29And in the thirty and eighth year of Asa king of Judah began Ahab the son of Omri to reign over Israel: and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty and two years.

 30And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD above all that were before him.

 31And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him.

 32And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.

 33And Ahab made a grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him.

 34In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun.