Dave Burnette's Commentary

Jeremiah Chapter 40

Written By: God through Inspiration
Penned By: Jeremiah
Date Penned: (627-586 BC)
Overview: To Urge God's People to Turn from Sin to God (c 1-52)
Theme: God's Judgement on Judah (c 1-45)
Message: Jeremiah Stays in the Occupied Land  (v 1-16)

Jeremiah 40 Commentary 

(40:1) Jerusalem's Fall - These next six chapters cover events following Jerusalem's fall to Babylon. 

(40:2-3) Acknowledging God - The Babylonian captain of the guard, who did not know God, acknowledged that God had given the Babylonians victory. It is strange indeed when people recognize that God exists and does miracles but still do not personally accept him. Knowing God is more than knowing about him. Be sure you know him personally. 

(40:4) Jeremiah's Decesion - Jeremiah was free to go anywhere. In Babylon, he would have had great comfort and power. In Judah, he would continue to face hardship. In Babylon, Jeremiah would have been favored by the Babylonians but hated by the Judean exiles. In Judah, he would remain poor and unwanted, but the Judean remnant would know he was not a traitor. Jeremiah returned to Judah. 

(40:6) Mizpah - Mizpah was a few miles north of Jerusalem. Not thoroughly destroyed by the Babylonians, Mizpah served as a refuge after the destruction of Jerusalem. 

(40:9-10)  Confidence - As Gedaliah assured people that it was safe to resettle Judah, he settled and lived among them in Mizpah, which would serve as the capital city now that Jerusalem was destroyed. This gave the remaining Judeans confidence and even encouraged refugees to return. 

(40:11-12) Lead by Example - People need actions, not just words, to follow. To be an effective leader, don't just mandate things--model them. 

(40:13) A Chaotic Situation - Gedaliah, appointed governor of Judah, foolishly ignored the warnings of assassination. Ishmael, in the line of David, may have been angry that he had been passed over for leadership. This is similar to the chaotic political situation that Ezra and Nehemiah faced when they returned to rebuild the temple and the city

 


Dave Burnette's Life Application


Serving the Lord

 Each day we walk through the Bible chapter by chapter making an application of our text to help us grow in the Lord. Many applications can be made from each day's text. Today we continue in the Book of Jeremiah 40. In our text today we see Jeremiah staying in the occupied land preaching the Lord's message, to those even though he had been set free. In making application we the need to serve where the Lord places us. it might not be the place we choose but God has a plan for us in all aspects of how we live and Minister. How about you? Do you serve God where He places you? Let us learn from our text to day and the life of Jeremiah to learn that we are to serve the Lord where He places us even when it is a place we might not choose to serve. 

 

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Jeremiah 40

Jeremiah 40

 1The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and Judah, which were carried away captive unto Babylon.

 2And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said unto him, The LORD thy God hath pronounced this evil upon this place.

 3Now the LORD hath brought it, and done according as he hath said: because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.

 4And now, behold, I loose thee this day from the chains which were upon thine hand. If it seem good unto thee to come with me into Babylon, come; and I will look well unto thee: but if it seem ill unto thee to come with me into Babylon, forbear: behold, all the land is before thee: whither it seemeth good and convenient for thee to go, thither go.

 5Now while he was not yet gone back, he said, Go back also to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon hath made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people: or go wheresoever it seemeth convenient unto thee to go. So the captain of the guard gave him victuals and a reward, and let him go.

 6Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land.

 7Now when all the captains of the forces which were in the fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, and of the poor of the land, of them that were not carried away captive to Babylon;

 8Then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.

 9And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan sware unto them and to their men, saying, Fear not to serve the Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you.

 10As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to serve the Chaldeans, which will come unto us: but ye, gather ye wine, and summer fruits, and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.

 11Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the Ammonites, and in Edom, and that were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan;

 12Even all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, unto Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits very much.

 13Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,

 14And said unto him, Dost thou certainly know that Baalis the king of the Ammonites hath sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to slay thee? But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed them not.

 15Then Johanan the son of Kareah spake to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly saying, Let me go, I pray thee, and I will slay Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and no man shall know it: wherefore should he slay thee, that all the Jews which are gathered unto thee should be scattered, and the remnant in Judah perish?

 16But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of Kareah, Thou shalt not do this thing: for thou speakest falsely of Ishmael.