Dave Burnette's Commentary

Lamentations Chapter 3

Written By: God through Inspiration
Penned By: Jeremiah
Date Penned: (586-516 BC)
Overview: To Teach Disobedience Brings Disaster (c 1-5)
Theme: The Lord Speaks Through Lamentation (c 1-5)
Message: Hope in the Midst of Affliction (v 1-66)


Lamentations 3 Commentary

(3:1) Love and Judgement - In Jeremiah's darkest moment, his hope was strengthened with this assurance: God had been faithful and would continue to be faithful. Jeremiah saw both God's judgment and God's steadfast love. In times of prosperity, Jeremiah had warned the people of God's judgment. But in the time of judgment, Jeremiah could still cling to God's love. 

(3:1-66) Hebrew Poetry - In the original Hebrew text of this book, the first four chapters in Lamentations are acrostic poems. Each verse in each chapter begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Lamentations 3 has 66 verses rather than 22 because it is a triple acrostic: The first three verses begin with the equivalent of A, the next three with B, and so on. This was a typical form of Hebrew poetry. Other examples of acrostics are Psalms 37, 119, and 145, and Proverbs 31:10-31. 

(3:21-22) The Lord's Mercies - Jeremiah saw one ray of hope in all the sin and sorrow surrounding him: "It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not." Each day when we wake up, God's mercy greets us. No other faith has a fresh outpouring of grace each day. God always willingly responds with help when we ask. You may have some sin in your life that you think God will not forgive. But he is the Lord of hope (3:21), love (3:22), faithfulness (3:23), and salvation (3:26). God's compassionate love and mercy are greater than any sin, and he promises forgiveness to those who repent. 

(3:23) God's Faithfulness - Jeremiah knew from personal experience about God's faithfulness. God had promised that punishment would follow disobedience, and it did. But God had also promised future restoration and blessing, and Jeremiah knew that God would keep that promise also. Because God is faithful day by day, we can be confident that he will come through in his great promises for the future. 

(3:27-33) Bearing the Yoke - To "bear the yoke" means to willingly yield to God's discipline and learn what he wants to teach. This involves several important factors: (1) silent reflection on what God wants, (2) repentant humility, (3) self-control in the face of adversity, and (4) confident patience, depending on the divine Teacher to bring about loving lessons in our lives. God has several long-term and short-term lessons for you right now. Are you doing your homework? 3:30 To give "his cheek to him that smiteth him" means to submit to suffering without defending yourself or fighting back. Jesus taught his followers to turn the other cheek (Matthew 5:39), and he exemplified this at the highest level just before his crucifixion (Matthew 27:27-31; Luke 22:64; John 18:22; 19:3). This teaching, however, should never be used to justify physical, verbal, or emotional abuse. Nor is it a requirement that anyone should submit to abusive treatment. 

(3:39-42) Discipline - Parents discipline their children to produce good behavior. God disciplined Judah to produce a restored relationship with him, love for him in worship, and godly treatment of others. We should not resent or ignore corrective or instructive discipline but learn from it. Take time to examine your motives and actions while trusting God and being willing to change. Allow God's correction to bring about the kind of behavior in your life that pleases him. 

(3:52-57) Rescued - At one point in his ministry, Jeremiah was thrown into a "dungeon," which in this case was an empty cistern, a pit or cave used to collect and store water. He was left to die in the mud at the bottom of the pit (Jeremiah 38:6-13), but God rescued him. Just as God rescued Jeremiah, he would rescue the nation that was sinking in sin if only they would turn to him. You may feel as though your enemies have thrown you into a pit (see Psalm 35:7) or that you are up to your neck in troubles as thick as mud. God sees your situation. Have you asked him for help? If so, it is on the way.

 


David Burnette's Life Application


Hope in the Midst of Affliction

 

Each day we walk through the Bible chapter by chapter making an application of our text to help us grow in the Lord. Many applications can be made from each day's text. Today we continue in the Book of Lamentations Chapter 3. In our text today we see Hope in the midst of affliction as Jeremiah sees both God's wrath and His mercy as He is a just God and a Holy God. In making application we see why we must be saved as unholy man cannot approach a Holy God without our sins being forgiven. Today many think they will go to Heaven because they believe they are good but next to a Holy God we see why it takes the Blood of Jesus-Christ to save a person from their sin. How about you? Do you see why we must be saved? Let us learn from our text today and the words of Jeremiah to see the hope in the midst of our affliction of sin is that a Holy God loves us so much that He gave His own Son to Pay the Price of my sin.

 

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Lamentations 3

Lamentations 3

 1I AM the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath.

 2He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light.

 3Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.

 4My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.

 5He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

 6He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old.

 7He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chain heavy.

 8Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer.

 9He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.

 10He was unto me as a bear lying in wait, and as a lion in secret places.

 11He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: he hath made me desolate.

 12He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

 13He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins.

 14I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.

 15He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.

 16He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, he hath covered me with ashes.

 17And thou hast removed my soul far off from peace: I forgat prosperity.

 18And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD:

 19Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall.

 20My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me.

 21This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope.

 22It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.

 23They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.

 24The LORD is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him.

 25The LORD is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that seeketh him.

 26It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the LORD.

 27It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth.

 28He sitteth alone and keepeth silence, because he hath borne it upon him.

 29He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope.

 30He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach.

 31For the LORD will not cast off for ever:

 32But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies.

 33For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men.

 34To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth.

 35To turn aside the right of a man before the face of the most High,

 36To subvert a man in his cause, the LORD approveth not.

 37Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord commandeth it not?

 38Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and good?

 39Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?

 40Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD.

 41Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.

 42We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.

 43Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.

 44Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through.

 45Thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people.

 46All our enemies have opened their mouths against us.

 47Fear and a snare is come upon us, desolation and destruction.

 48Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the destruction of the daughter of my people.

 49Mine eye trickleth down, and ceaseth not, without any intermission.

 50Till the LORD look down, and behold from heaven.

 51Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city.

 52Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause.

 53They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and cast a stone upon me.

 54Waters flowed over mine head; then I said, I am cut off.

 55I called upon thy name, O LORD, out of the low dungeon.

 56Thou hast heard my voice: hide not thine ear at my breathing, at my cry.

 57Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee: thou saidst, Fear not.

 58O LORD, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.

 59O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause.

 60Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.

 61Thou hast heard their reproach, O LORD, and all their imaginations against me;

 62The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device against me all the day.

 63Behold their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their musick.

 64Render unto them a recompence, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

 65Give them sorrow of heart, thy curse unto them.

 66Persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of the LORD.