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Dave Burnette's Commentary

Lamentations Chapter 4

Written By: God through Inspiration
Penned By: Jeremiah
Date Penned: (586-516 BC)
Overview: To Teach Disobedience Brings Disaster (c 1-5)
Theme: The Lord Speaks Through Lamentation (c 1-5)
Message: God's Anger is Satisfied (v 1-22)


Lamentations 4 Commentary

(4:1) A Contrast - This chapter contrasts the situation before the siege of Jerusalem with the situation after the siege. The sights and sounds of prosperity were gone because of the people's sin. This chapter warns that even when life seems to be going well, it may not always stay that way. All that we have and enjoy is a gift from God. If we don't understand that, then we are actually living in spiritual poverty. 

(4:1-10) A Seige - When a city was under siege, the city wall--built for protection--sealed the people inside. They could not get out to the fields to get food and water because the enemy was camped around the city. As food in the city ran out, the people watched their enemies harvest and eat the food in the fields. The siege was a test of wills to see which group could outlast the other. Jerusalem was under siege for two years. Life became so harsh that people even ate their own children, and dead bodies were left to rot in the streets. All hope was gone. 

(4:6) Sodom and Judgement - The city of Sodom, destroyed by fire from heaven because of its wickedness (Genesis 18:20-19:29), became a symbol of God's ultimate judgment. Yet the guilt of Jerusalem was even greater than that of Sodom! Jeremiah wasn't comparing sins but acknowledging that Sodom had few of the advantages and blessings from God that the people of Jerusalem had enjoyed. Jerusalem's greater guilt was in turning away from God despite the city's countless God-given benefits. 

(4:13-15) Unclean - To be polluted or unclean meant to be unfit to enter the temple or worship before God. The priests and prophets should have been the most careful to maintain ceremonial purity so that they could continue to perform their duties before God. But many priests and prophets had done evil and had become defiled. As the nation's leaders, their example had led the people into sin and caused the ultimate downfall of the nation and its capital city, Jerusalem. 

(4:17)  Judah and Egypt - Judah had asked Egypt to help them fight the Babylonian army. Egypt gave Judah false hope by setting out to help them but then quickly retreating (Jeremiah 37:5-7). Jeremiah had warned Judah not to ally itself with Egypt. He had told the leaders to rely on God, but they had refused to listen. 

(4:20) Wrong Advice - King Zedekiah, although called "the anointed of the LORD," had little spiritual depth and was unable to give his people the godly leadership they needed. Instead of putting his faith in God and listening to God's true prophet, Jeremiah, he listened to the false prophets. To make matters worse, the people chose to follow and trust in their king (2 Chronicles 36:11-16). They chose the path of false confidence and complacency, wanting to feel secure under their king's protection rather than to follow the directives God was giving them through Jeremiah. But the object of their confidence--King Zedekiah--was captured. 

(4:21-22) Archenemies - Edom was Judah's archenemy, even though they had a common ancestor, Isaac (see Genesis 25:19-26; 36:1). Edom had actively aided Babylon in the siege of Jerusalem. As a reward, Nebuchadnezzar had given the outlying lands of Judah to Edom. Jeremiah said that the nation of Edom would be judged for treachery against Judah--in essence, against its own relatives. (See also Jeremiah 49:7-22; Ezekiel 25:12-14; Amos 9:12; Obadiah 1:1-21.)

 


David Burnette's Life Application


Follow the Lord - Not Man

 

Each day we walk through the Bible chapter by chapter making an application of our text to help us grow in the Lord. Many applications can be made from each day's text. Today we continue in the Book of Lamentations Chapter 4. In our text today we see how we can follow man verses God as King Zedekiah followed false prophets instead of the Lord. As a result the people followed the false leadership that lead them into judgement. In making application we see how we can mistakenly follow charismatic men instead of our Lord and His Word. Today many are lead astray as they place their trust in these false leaders and as a result face the judgment of God. How about you? Who do you follow? Let us learn from our text today to see that we must follow the Lord and not the charismatic leaders of the day who could lead us down the wrong path.

 

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Lamentations 4

Lamentations 4

 1How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street.

 2The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter!

 3Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.

 4The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for thirst: the young children ask bread, and no man breaketh it unto them.

 5They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.

 6For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her.

 7Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire:

 8Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.

 9They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through for want of the fruits of the field.

 10The hands of the pitiful women have sodden their own children: they were their meat in the destruction of the daughter of my people.

 11The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof.

 12The kings of the earth, and all the inhabitants of the world, would not have believed that the adversary and the enemy should have entered into the gates of Jerusalem.

 13For the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of her,

 14They have wandered as blind men in the streets, they have polluted themselves with blood, so that men could not touch their garments.

 15They cried unto them, Depart ye; it is unclean; depart, depart, touch not: when they fled away and wandered, they said among the heathen, They shall no more sojourn there.

 16The anger of the LORD hath divided them; he will no more regard them: they respected not the persons of the priests, they favoured not the elders.

 17As for us, our eyes as yet failed for our vain help: in our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save us.

 18They hunt our steps, that we cannot go in our streets: our end is near, our days are fulfilled; for our end is come.

 19Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.

 20The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the heathen.

 21Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.

 22The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity: he will visit thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will discover thy sins.